|
Be
Prepared - Earthquake Preparedness Guide
. . . prepare a Disaster Supply Kit
If a major quake hits, stores will likely be in complete disarray
and not available for you to purchase these items. So, use this
checklist as a shopping list now!
Being prepared is the best way to take care of yourself, your
home and your family in the event of any emergency, be it an
earthquake, a major fire or a terrorist attack. |
|
|
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Disaster Supply Kit - Checklist
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
FLASHLIGHTS
& LANTERNS (BATTERY POWERED)
In virtually every major quake, electric power is either shut down
or lost, sometimes for days. There are a wide variety of lights,
lamps and lanterns that operate on battery power. Get several.
AM/FM RADIO and/or TELEVISION (BATTERY POWERED)
Be sure to set your AM radio to KNX 1070 to hear continuous emergency
information. This will be your main source of information and news.
From this you'll learn when to expect local assistance and how long
you'll have to "go it alone."
EXTRA BATTERIES
Make sure you choose ALKALINE long life batteries. Have plenty of
these on hand! We suggest at least one set already be installed
in your flashlights and radios plus three replacement sets. We suggest
that you replace these batteries at least once a year!
FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
This is critical since fire departments will be busy rescuing people
in collapsed structures as well as putting out major fires. Make
sure you get ALL PURPOSE extinguishers (for use on gas, paper, wood
and electrical fires.)
SMOKE DETECTORS (BATTERY POWERED)
This is your first line of defense against a fire getting out of
hand. Combined with fire extinguishers, this can save home and life.
TOOLS
Make sure you have these tools available:
Crescent or pipe wrench (to turn off gas)
Crowbar (essential to help pry others out in a collapse)
Axe (to chop away fallen debris)
Hammer, saw and large screwdriver
Heavy work gloves (several pairs) |
FIRST AID KITS
Though everyone should have the basics, medical needs should be
tailored for each family. Most items are already included in commercially
available first aid kits or you can purchase them individually.
Here are the basics you should have on hand, enough for each person:
First
Aid Book (or refer to the front of your phonebook)
A large assortment of sterile bandaging materials including:
Adhesive tape (1" & 2" wide rolls)
Large gauze pads (2" & 4" wide)
Triangular bandages (37" & 52")
Safety pins (assorted sizes)
Assorted plastic bandages of all sizes
Antiseptic solution (alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, etc.)
Aspirin tablets or other pain relievers
Baking soda and table salt
Diarrhea preparations
Toothache and ear infection preparations
Motion sickness pills
Smelling salts
Petroleum jelly
Thermometer (clinical oral or rectal type)
Scissors and tweezers
Wooden splints (18" long)
Water purification tablets
Extra sanitary napkins or tampons |
EXTRA PRESCRIPTION MEDICINES
If you or any household members are on prescriptions, make sure
you put at least a one-week supply in your quake kit. Make sure
you replace the prescription before it loses its potency or expires!
PRESCRIPTION GLASSES/CONTACTS
If possible, put an extra pair of glasses or contacts into your
kit just in case your regulars are lost in the quake.
WHISTLE OR LOUD HORN
You'll need this to signal for help or assistance if you get hurt.
MATCHES (IN WATERPROOF CONTAINER)
In the event utilities are inoperable, you'll need matches to make
fires for cooking. Waterproof matches can be purchased at sporting
goods and hunting stores or you can simply put regular matches into
a waterproof container. Make sure that all Gas lines have been shut-off
before striking a match anywhere!
BEDDING
You'll need, at the very least, extra blankets and pillows if you
end up sleeping outside. It's best to have a foldable cot, sleeping
bag or tent ready for use.
CLOTHING
Put an extra change of clothes (or two) aside for each member of
the family. They should be sturdy, outdoor type clothes, including
an extra pair of shoes. Also include one set of rain gear per person.
DETAILED AREA MAP
Try to have a detailed area map available to assist rescue workers
helping out in your area.
SANITATION SUPPLIES
Make sure you have the following on hand for the preservation of
health and sanitation:
1
large garbage can
1 bucket
1 large box of garbage bags to line the containers
1 set of ties or sealers to seal the bags
1 gallon strong disinfectant
1 container of concentrated deodorizer
4 rolls of toilet paper
1 wash pan, soap and paper towel group
1 dozen pairs of rubber gloves |
STOVE OR CHARCOAL GRILL
In the event utilities are inoperable, make sure you have either
a portable gas stove (with extra gas cell) or charcoal grill (with
extra 25 pound bag of charcoal) for cooking.
PLATES & UTENSILS
You'll need disposable sets of plates, cups and utensils. This will
avoid water waste by eliminating dish washing. Have enough on hand
for five days for each person.
INFORMATION (PAPERS AND GOODS)
Make sure you have a detailed inventory of personal property and
documents that might be lost if your house collapses. This will
be essential in recovering lost property. Consider video taping
or taking photos of each room as proof of your losses. Store these
lists and/or photos away from your home.
FOODS YOU'LL NEED
THE FOODS YOU STORE SHOULD HAVE:
1)
long shelf lives
2) no need for refrigeration
3) little or no need for added water
4) enough water for five days for each person |
YOU
SHOULD SELECT FOODS THAT:
a)
your family likes
b) can be easily rotated back into your regular supply and used
before they expire
c) are in one-meal servings |
WHERE
TO GET QUAKE FOOD
Most of these foods are readily available at the grocery store.
However, many sporting goods, hunting and survival stores offer
pre- packaged foods that are excellent for this purpose as well.
They can be stored indefinitely without any special handling requirements.
ONCE YOU BUY THEM, ONLY USE THEM WHEN NEEDED. DON'T RAID THE
SUPPLY! IT'S NOT FOR SNACKING!
WATER
Buy gallons in plastic containers to prevent breakage. Store five
gallons per person per day (a total of 25 gallons per person for
five days). NOTE: By adding four to six drops of liquid bleach
(e.g. Clorox) to each gallon, you will suitably purify questionable
water.
BEVERAGES
Fruit or vegetable juices have a 3- to 12-month shelf life. Soft
drinks have virtually unlimited shelf lives. Canned milk has limited
shelf life listed on the can. Powdered milk or juices have unlimited
shelf lives but require much water.
CANNED AND PREPARED FOODS
Buy foods that require no refrigeration and which, if necessary,
can be eaten without heating: Canned hams and other meats Canned
soups Canned pasta, meat and vegetable dishes (e.g. ravioli) Canned
fruits Peanut butter, preserves and jellies
DRY/DEHYDRATED FOODS
Dry pasta, beans, dehydrated soups, dehydrated fruits and other
dry foods will store indefinitely but will require water, which
may be in very short supply.
STAPLES
Crackers, wafers, whole grain cereals and dried breads are excellent
and have very long shelf lives.
INFANT FOODS
If you have an infant, don't forget to set aside enough non- refrigerated
formula and baby food in jars.
SPECIAL DIETS
Make special provisions for family members who are diabetic or on
low- salt or low- cholesterol diets.
PET FOODS
Make special provisions for canned or dry pet food for dogs, cats,
birds or other pets.
Be Prepared
It is important for you to be ready, wherever you may be when disaster
strikes. With the checklists above you can now put together an appropriate
disaster supply kit for your household. But remember the following:
A disaster supply kit should be kept in the home with supplies for
at least three days;
Although it is unlikely that food supplies would be cut off for
as long as two weeks, consider storing additional water, food, clothing
and bedding other supplies to expand your supply kit to last up
to two weeks.
Prepare a separate work place disaster supply kit. It is important
to store a personal supply of water and food at work; you will not
be able to rely on water fountains or coolers. Women who wear high-heels
should be sure to have comfortable flat shoes at their workplace
in case an evacuation requires walking long distances.
Your car needs a disaster supply kit, too. Keep a smaller disaster
supply kit in the trunk of you car. If you become stranded or are
not able to return home, having these items will help you be more
comfortable until help arrives. Add items for severe winter weather
during months when heavy snow or icy roads are possible—salt, sand,
shovels, and extra winter clothing, including hats and gloves.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Don't
wait an emergency strikes. At that point everyone will be
scrambling for supplies.
Please use this LACP.org Disaster Supply Kit Checklist as a shopping
list now !
|
|