Summer begins on June 21 and, according to the National Weather Service (NWS), increases in lightning strikes begin this season.

While the warm weather invites many outside activities, if you hear thunder, lightning is close enough to strike you. Take a moment during National Lighting Safety Awareness Week (June 18-24) to learn how to stay safe in a thunderstorm with tips from NWS .

Outdoors:

• When thunder roars, go indoors - move inside a sturdy building or hard top vehicle with the windows up as soon as you hear thunder.
• Do not take shelter in small sheds, gazebos, dugouts, bleachers, under isolated trees, or a convertible automobile.
• Avoid open fields, the top of a hill, or a ridge top.
• Stay away from water, wet items, such as ropes, and metal objects, such as fences and poles. Water and metal do not attract lightning but they are excellent conductors of electricity.

Indoors:

• Stay indoors. Stay inside at least 30 minutes after you hear the last clap of thunder.
• Do not touch anything plugged into an electrical outlet.
• Use a corded telephone only for emergencies; cordless and cellular phones are safe to use.
• Avoid contact with plumbing; do not wash your hands; and do not take a shower or bath.

To learn how to prepare for a thunderstorm, visit the Ready campaign's Thunderstorms page and for more lightning safety information, visit www.lightningsafety.noaa.gov

Learning about grilling safety can make your summer barbecue a fun day for everyone!

The U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) recommends the following tips for preventing burns and controlling the flames while you grill outside:

• Only use your grill outside. Keep it away from siding and deck rails.
• Wear short sleeves or roll them up when cooking on the grill.
• Open your gas grill before lighting.
• Use long-handled barbecue tools.
• Keep a three-foot safe zone around grills, fire pits, and campfires. This will help keep kids and pets safe.
• Never leave your grill, fire pit, or patio torches unattended.
• Clean your grill after each use. This will remove grease that can start a fire.
• Place the coals from your grill in a metal can with a lid once they have cooled.

For more information on first aid for burns or fire prevention during the summer months, visit the USFA Summer Fire Safety page.  

As summer approaches, now is a great time to prepare your home for warmer weather and beat the heat with a cool house.

Take an opportunity to learn about how extreme heat may affect your health or the health of those around you. The Ready Campaign recommends the following measures to keep your home cool this summer:

• Install window air conditioners snugly; insulate if necessary.
• Check air-conditioning ducts for proper insulation.
• Install temporary window reflectors (for use between windows and drapes), such as aluminum foil-covered cardboard, to reflect heat back outside.
• Weather-strip doors and sills to keep in cool air.
• Cover windows that receive morning or afternoon sun with drapes, shades, awnings, or louvers. (Outdoor awnings or louvers can reduce the heat that enters a home by up to 80 percent.)
• Keep storm windows up all year.

Find more information on extreme heat preparedness at www.ready.gov/heat .