|
...Departments: |
|
|
ASKBILL: |
|
An
LACP community member suggested we put a new column on the LACP
website where our readers can "Ask Bill" a question.
We thought this was a great idea ... and we'll answer as many
as we can. |
LACP
now has
SPONSORS
!!! |
|
LACP
encourages you to consider supporting our new sponsors, the
first we've ever had. These are businesses that have expressed
a desire and a willingness to support LACP and our work.
We'll
add to this list as time goes on, assuring you of the finest
quality control in the products and services offered on the
site. |
LACP
Press Release - Jan, 2003 |
|
-
former film and television editor, Bill Murray, admits that
running the nine-month-old LACP website has taken over his life
- a tremendous amount of time goes into the effort, now a nonprofit
(not yet funded) |
Police
Commission honors LA Community Policing |
|
-
the LA Police Commission honored Los Angeles Community Policing
(LACP.org) on October 29, 2002, by awarding its founder, Bill
Murray, with a Certificate of Appreciation |
|
|
-
recent
comments and criticisms from the LACP "stakeholders"
- community members, LAPD officers and City officials
|
|
|
-
a
list of articles from Dr. Arthur Jones and Dr. Robin Weisman,
consultants and authors on international policing, social
policy and human rights
|
|
...Main
Articles 2004: |
|
|
New
Megan's Law Website for Sex Offenders |
Dec |
-
by Attorney General Bill Lockyer - Now there's a new Megan's
Law Internet website, which will allow millions of Californians
to use their home or library computers to obtain information
about more than 63,000 registered sex offenders in the state,
and learn the home addresses of the 33,500 most serious offenders.
Viewers can search the new website by city, county, zip code
or individual name. |
Cargo
Summit - Remarks by Tom Ridge |
Dec |
-
by Tom Ridge, Secretary of Homeland Security - The Port of Los
Angeles is one of the busiest in the world, and a substantial
percentage of this country's imports and exports pass through
it. The inbound cargo largely arrives on container ships, and
is difficult to inspect, causing considerable concern for local
homeland security. Here are the remarks delivered by Sec.
Tom Ridge at the Cargo Summit ... |
Graffiti
Report - The UNTAG Program |
Dec |
-
by Eric Garcetti - Here's a report from the Councilman for Council
District 13, given in response to an email describing a specific
piece of graffiti in the Echo Park area.
In it he says, "Our statistics show a double-digit drop
since we launched UNTAG (Uniting Neighborhoods To Abolish Graffiti).
When we launched UNTAG with Chief Bratton earlier this year,
it was the result of months of research to figure out how we
could better address the causes, the sources, and the incidences
of graffiti in the district." |
Palms
NC Bylaws - Some Unusual Provisions |
Dec |
-
by George Garrigues
- Teen voting, bill of rights are included
- Bylaws
of the Palms NC were approved by the city's Board of Neighborhood
Commissioners on Dec. 14 after many revisions requested by DONE
and accepted by the neighborhood's Organizing Committee.
The bylaws
were drafted by a committee of Palms Stakeholders. Most of the
provisions made it through OK. But
some were rejected. |
Are
LA's trains & subways targets for terror? |
Dec |
-
by Arthur A. Jones and Robin Wiseman - There
is a growing body of evidence that points to one or more terrorist
strikes on public transportation in Southern California in the
very near future. We cannot allow ourselves to become complacent.
The CIA warns that before the end of 2005, one or several terrorist
attacks on rail or bus transportation in this region will be
inevitable |
Officer
Kelly Shea - A Remembrance . . . |
Dec |
-
Community Relations Officer Pacific Division - As
many of you may know Officer Kelly Shea lost her battle with
cancer this week. For
years she has protected us as an officer of the LAPD, and many
had come to know her through her role as the Community Relations
Officer of our Pacific Division of LAPD. Now she has joined
the crowd of our fallen officers/angels protecting us from somewhere
else. |
Remarks
by Tom Ridge at LAFD Station 27 |
Dec |
- by Brian Humphrey - LAFD Firefighter - The men
and women of the Los Angeles Fire Department were deeply touched
and inspired by the following remarks from Secretary of Homeland
Security Tom Ridge at a Press Conference announcing a Homeland
Security Grant to Los Angeles. This event was held at Los Angeles
Fire Station #27 in the heart of Hollywood. Read his prepared
remarks here ... |
Grassroots
Call for City Ballot Measure |
Dec |
-
by Bill Murray - It's
always been obvious at our grassroots nonprofit that the LAPD
needs more troops. No matter where we go in the City we hear
the residents say they want more patrol officers. Measure A,
the countywide initiative on the November ballot intended to
fund additional law enforcement officers, recently failed by
a narrow margin in the City of Los Angeles. Since then many
neighborhood council leaders have been urging the City Council
to place a similar measure on the city's May ballot. But time
is short, and we have to act quickly. As someone who has already
devoted many months of his life to work for the passage of Measure
A, I am ready, willing, and able to continue the fight.
I'd like to know if you, as grassroots individuals, would be
interested in "going to the next level." |
Becoming
an LAFD Firefighter ... |
Nov |
-
by Brian Humphrey - LAFD Firefighter - Our
friends at the City of LA Personnel Department (who are in charge
of recruitment and testing) have commenced the application process
for becoming an LAFD Firefighter. If you are interested in a
supremely challenging yet rewarding vocation, please don't delay!
|
Bilingual
Volunteers needed for CRT Teams |
Nov |
- Mayor Jim Hahn announced volunteer opportunities for individuals
living or working in LA to become a member of the City of LA's
Crisis Response Team (CRT). The program is especially in need
of volunteers with bilingual capability in Spanish or Korean.
The program is managed by the Mayor's Office in close coordination
with the City's Fire and Police Departments. |
Burglar
Alarm owners; what you need to know |
Nov |
- On Monday, November 8, 2004, the Ordinance portion of the
Los Angeles Police Commission's effort to change the way in
which the LAPD responds to burglar alarms went into effect.
These changes were a result of the substantial drain of public
safety resources caused by excessive false alarm calls in the
City of LA. Here's what you need to know about the new LAPD
Burglar Alarm policy. |
Report
on the New Los Angeles Fire Stations |
Nov |
-
by Brian Humphrey - LAFD Firefighter - Many of you have
expressed an interest in the status of LA Fire Department projects
funded by Proposition F, the Nov 2000 Bond Measure resoundingly
approved by the voters of Los Angeles to replace 19 existing
Neighborhood Fire Stations and construct one new Neighborhood
Fire Station, as well as LAFD projects funded by Proposition
Q.
|
New
LAPD recruitment campaign launched |
Nov |
-
by Chief William Bratton - Today marks the launch of a new,
cutting edge LAPD recruitment campaign. This innovative, advertising
campaign by the City Personnel Department, centers around three
action-packed episodes, in the style of movie trailers, featuring
exciting police scenarios featuring real officers not actors.
|
The
LAFD asks you - What is a Vet? |
Nov |
- The
Los Angeles Fire Department takes pride in its credo: "...at
all times, service above self" There are times, however,
when our efforts, no matter how valiant, should be rightfully
overshadowed - one such time on the 11th hour of the 11th
day of the 11th month - please join us in taking time to ponder
the following question... "What is a Vet?"
|
Prohibiting
Toys that Look Like Real Firearms |
Oct |
-
Attorney General Lockyer announced Governor Schwarzenegger has
signed legislation that will prohibit the public display of
toy guns unless they are clear or painted a bright color to
differentiate them from real firearms. Included are air guns
and BB guns that are so substantially similar in color and appearance
to a real gun that a reasonable person would believe they were
actual firearms. |
Helping
Our First Responders Communicate |
Oct |
- During a debate on the Homeland Security Appropriations Bill,
U.S. Senators Barbara Boxer and Dianne Feinstein (both D-CA)
introduced an amendment to boost funding for interoperable communications
systems used by first responders in emergency situations.
The
Boxer-Feinstein amendment provides $70 million in grants for
state and local agencies to improve communications. |
A
Message From LAFD's Chief Bamattre |
Oct |
-
by Brian Humphrey - LAFD Firefighter - This week, cinema
attendees across North America will be viewing a special Fire
Prevention Week message from Los Angeles Fire Chief Bill Bamattre
- joined by two recognizable friends of the LAFD, he shares
an important reminder for us all - view it here ... |
LA's
Homegrown Terrorists - our gangs |
Oct |
-
LA Daily News - Special Report on Gangs -- LA's Homegrown Terrorists
- LACP
is delighted to present this Special Report on Gangs. Our efforts,
initiated partly as a response to 9/11 and the devestating homicide
rate in 2002, have always centered around finding real solutions
for problematic issues, including gangs. |
Northeast
Division Crime Prevention Fair |
Oct |
-
Looking for a how-to, sample public safety event for your community?
This is the one to attend. Once again the Business for Law Enforcement
Northeast Division (BLEND) and the C-PAB have partnered to hold
an incredible Crime Prevention Fair. It keeps getting better
and better. LA Community Policing will once again participate.
Hope to see you there! |
Neighborhood
Councils - Get Involved! |
Oct |
-
Several worthwhile stakeholder groups and nonprofit organizations
have been developed either to assist Neighborhood Councils in
their formation or are designed to keep them well informed about
issues from across the City - here are a few we're directly
involved with at LACP - we feel we can highly recommend these
grassroots efforts |
Some
Information on Mayor's Budget Survey |
Sept |
-
by Jim McQuiston - The Mayor has
asked Neighborhood Councils to conduct polls of stakeholders
to determine priorities for various services - in major classes
there are many subclasses, and all are open to rating - most
people would want to know the relative costs of the services
listed - the following lists an amount for each service, as
gleaned roughly from the FY2004-2005 Budget Request |
Garcetti's
CD13 Doing well against Grafitti |
Sept |
-
Councilmember Eric Garcetti brought together neighborhood leaders
of his innovative anti-graffiti program, Uniting Neighborhoods
To Abolish Graffiti (UNTAG), the district-wide campaign built
on a program of block captain responsibilities, rapid response
and targeted enforcement to fulfill Garcetti's pledge to cut
graffiti in half in two years - the original total? 20,763 tags,
or about 1500 per sq mile |
Neighborhood
Watch Meeting with Bill Murray |
Sept |
-
by a Neighborhood Watch member - Bill
Murray and his Community Policing website can make all the difference
for a Neighborhood Watch - we
invited Bill to speak at our meeting - we
wanted to understand how we could maximize our efforts and grow
stronger - the information presented on the LACP website
can be empowering - my Neighborhood Watch had an experience
that drove this home |
Do
your part - use the Graffiti Removal Hotline |
Sept |
-
Operation Clean Sweep has a graffiti removal hotline, 800
/ 611-CITY ( or 800 / 611-2489 ), through which any resident
may report graffiti - work orders are referred to community-based
graffiti removal programs - they'll use paint, chemical solvents
or sandblasting - all services are free of charge, usually within
four business days |
African
American Healthy Marriage - a Forum |
Sept |
-
What's Hip Hop Got To Do With It? ..Sept
24 - 25, USC - Join us for a very exciting National forum for
youth involved in the Hip Hop culture, adults, and providers
that work with youth to share info and experiences about maintaining
healthy lifestyles, and forming and sustaining relationships
that may lead to healthy marriages, and strengthen families
and communities |
CA
Public Safety, Coastal Research Projects |
Sept |
-
US Senator Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) announced that the Senate
Appropriations Committee has approved legislation to fund vital
projects in California to improve communications among first
responders, enhance public safety, invest in coastal research,
and restore criminal justice costs associated with incarcerating
undocumented immigrants |
Your
Input is Sought on Upcoming LA Audits |
Sept |
-
by Laura Chick, LA City Controller -
"As the Controller for the City of Los Angeles, I have
been working very hard during the last three years to ensure
that our City is run efficiently, fairly and honestly - I have
examined several City departments and their business processes
and procedures, including the DWP, the Airport, the Port of
Los Angeles and the Community Development Department..." |
Alliance
of Neighborhood Councils Forum |
Sept |
-
Los Angeles stakeholders will gather from all corners of the
City for the next forum of the Alliance of Neighborhood Councils
- reps
from DONE, BONC and City Departments will meet with Neighborhood
Council stakeholders on Saturday, September 18th, in the Faculty
Center at LA City College on Vermont - the
Forum will feature a discussion focusing on the NC accomplishments
|
Bill
to Protect Social Security Numbers, more |
Sept |
-
Senator Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) announced legislation to
reduce identity theft by restricting the sale and display of
Social Security numbers used by government agencies and businesses
and prohibiting companies from requiring consumers to provide
their numbers - "This legislation is necessary to help
stop the epidemic of identity theft that has been plaguing America
and its citizens." |
Important
Gun Safety Legislation Signed |
Sept |
-
Attorney General Bill Lockyer said,
"The bill will require law enforcement agencies to take
appropriate steps to determine the legal status of an individual
before returning a firearm that has been seized or held as evidence
by the law enforcement agency." - it also provides provides
law enforcement agencies with policies on destroying unwanted
or unclaimed weapons |
Hundreds
of Guns Confiscated by LAPD |
Sept |
-
Devonshire Division - During the service of a warrant, Gun
Unit detectives recovered 376 weapons, including rifles, shotguns,
handguns and assault weapons - many of these guns are the types
routinely used in crimes in Los Angeles - the LAPD aggressively
targets suspects involved in the illegal sale of firearms to
stop the flow of guns to the streets of Los Angeles |
Keeping
Kids Safe as They Return to School |
Sept |
-
LAPD/LAUSD "Keeping Kids Safe" Return to School
Program - As children of all ages return
to school, the LAPD and the Los Angeles Unified School District
once again collaborate on a School Safety Plan - as always,
the priority is "Keeping Kids Safe," including the importance
of ensuring the safety of children as they attend schools throughout
the Los Angeles Unified School District |
LA
Fire Dept has Special Events this Week |
Sept |
-
by Brian Humphrey - LAFD Firefighter - Please join us
this week for a trio of special public events as the men and
women of your Los Angeles Fire Department salute the end of
Summer - Three "End of Summer" Events for the Whole
Family - Adopt-A-Fire-Station - You Did Not Forget, Nor Will
We |
New
Homeland Security Funds For LA Port |
Sept |
-
Mayor
Hahn announced that an almost $300,000 grant for communications
equipment at the Port of Los Angeles will help ensure that different
emergency agencies will be able to communicate during a major
emergency - but he cautioned that the federal government must
do more to make the Port as secure as it can be |
New
Plan to Reduce Future Disaster Risk |
Sept |
-
The City of LA announces the completion of its draft Local Hazard
Mitigation Plan - the comprehensive plan is the culmination
of a year-long effort by the Local Hazard Mitigation Task Force,
led by the Citys Emergency Preparedness Department -
more
than thirty City Departments, outside agencies and community-based
organizations participated |
CA
Statewide Homicide Statistics for 2003 |
Sept |
-
Attorney General Bill Lockyer released the Homicide in California,
2003 report showing homicide crimes decreased 1.5 percent in
rate per 100,000 population compared to last year's rates -
due to a larger increase in the number of persons living in
CA during this period, the homicide rate decreased slightly
(1.5 percent) |
Assault
Weapons Ban - Set to Expire Sept 13 |
Sept |
-
Ban should be extended for another 10 years - LACP's Opinion
- Ten years ago, the Senate, the House
of Representatives, and the President stood up for the safety
of the American people and against the National Rifle Association,
and passed one of the most important public safety measures
this country has seen, the Federal ban on assault weapons.
The
ban has reduced the rate of banned assault weapons traced to
crime by two-thirds, enjoys support from seventy-five percent
of the American public, and has been endorsed by virtually every
major law enforcement group in the nation. |
NC
Working Group on Election Procedures |
Sept |
-
The Neighborhood Council Election Procedures Working Group has
completed its work on the Election Procedures (Draft 22) and
has transmitted them to the City Council for its consideration
and further action. The proposed Election Procedures represent
the culmination of a one-year effort by the Working Group, with
the support of DONE. Neighborhood Councils across the City have
been waiting for them. |
Lockyer
on Demise of Assault Weapons Ban |
Sept |
-
"I am deeply troubled by the unwillingness of President Bush
to rally Republican congressional members to extend one of the
nation's most important public safety laws. The federal ban
on these weapons of war has resulted in a drop in the number
of assault weapons used in crimes and it has kept our law enforcement
officers from being out-gunned by hardened criminals and gang
members." |
Reward
for 1999 Hate Crime Murder Suspect |
Sept |
-
The FBI and LAPD are asking the public's help in apprehending
a 1999 Hate Crime murder suspect. The
fugitive is wanted for his alleged involvement in violent assaults
against African-Americans along with three other Latino gang
members from the Highland Park area of Los Angeles. A reward
of up to $20,000 is being offered in this investigation for
information leading to his successful capture. |
LAPD's
Response to Councilmember Parks |
Sept |
-
As was reported in the LA Daily News, Councilmember Bernard
Parks, a former LAPD Police Chief and current candidate for
Mayor, "... called on LAPD leaders Tuesday to explain what
they are doing to reverse the city's homicide rate, which has
ticked up more than 5 percent since last year." This is
the LAPD's offical response, written by David S. Cunningham,III,
President of the Police Commission. |
Senator
Boxer Honors the Many 9/11 Victims |
Sept |
-
Urges Congress to Act on 9/11 Commission Recommendations
- "Three years later, the terrible
images of September 11th remain etched in our minds and our
hearts... We remember ... how strong and united we can be as
a nation, how we can set aside differences for the greater good
and work together... The recommendations of the 9/11 Commission
should be a major focus of action by Congress." |
LAFD
9-11 Memorial Service in Elysian Park |
Sept |
-
LAFD 9-11 Memorial Service, Elysian Park - Community members
of all ages, all faiths and all walks of life are encouraged
to join Los Angeles Firefighters on Sept. 11, 2004 for an Interfaith
Service and Tribute to those who perished in the terrorist attacks
of 9/11/2001 |
Chief
Bratton: Renew the Assault-Weapons Ban |
Sept |
-
by LAPD Chief William Bratton
- In an open letter that appeared in the
Daily News, Chief Bratton calls for the renewal of the Assault-Weapons
Ban, which is soon to expire - his voice joins that of many
nationwide law enforcement officials, as well as politicians
at the local, State and Federal levels - read the Chief's
letter ... |
Some
Information on Mayor's Budget Survey |
Aug |
-
by Jim McQuiston - The Mayor has
asked Neighborhood Councils to conduct polls of stakeholders
to determine priorities for various services - in major classes
there are many subclasses, and all are open to rating - most
people would want to know the relative costs of the services
listed - this lists an amount for each service, as gleaned roughly
from the FY2004-2005 Budget Request |
Decline
in Substance Use among Students |
Aug |
- by
Attorney General Lockyer - The results
of the 10th Biennial California Student Survey show decreases
in tobacco, drug and alcohol use by students in the seventh,
ninth and 11th grades - but more teens reported
at least one incident of relationship violence, defined as having
been hit, slapped or physically hurt by their boyfriend or girlfriend
within the past 12 months |
LA
Needs to Prepare for Terrorist Threats |
Aug |
-
by Don Farkas -.The City of LA
needs to prepare for the strong possibility of terrorist threats
- the bipartisan Congressional 9/11 Commission and high ranking
members of the Bush Administration have warned that the upcoming
presidential election in Nov, 2004, is a likely target for terrorists
- there are possible mitigation measures that should be considered
now, and put into effect right away |
LAPD
to Reassess the Security at DWP |
Aug |
-
In the aftermath of Sept. 11th, Mayor Hahn commissioned an independent
study to determine the kinds of measures the DWP needed to undertake
in order to bolster security - DWP developed a five-year, $132
million program to enhance security - now
the Mayor wants counter terrorism experts to thoroughly review
security procedures from top to bottom to protect LA resources |
Police
Commission to City Council - "Help Us" |
Aug |
-
To
avoid potential increasing liability exposure, the members of
the Police Commission are requesting funding for promotions
and backfill positions - the LAPD is experiencing budgetary
restraints as all City of LA's departments are, and promotions
are very limited, if granted at all -
the Commission is asking City Council for $12,383,204 more |
Funeral
Announcement for Firefighter Jaime L. Foster |
Aug |
-
On the afternoon of Saturday, Aug 14, Firefighter Jaime L. Foster
was the first LAFD female firefighter killed in the line of
duty after having assisted in the extinguishment of a residential
structure fire located in the community of Encino - the family
has requested donations be made in her honor to the LAFD Historical
Society |
Rally
to Renew the Assault Weapon Ban |
Aug |
-
The Million Mom March United with the Brady Campaign to Prevent
Gun Violence, Women Against Gun Violence, Evan Leigh Foster
Foundation and other gun violence prevention organizations
will have a Rally to Renew the Assault Weapon Ban and for
Gun Violence Prevention
at Darby Park in Inglewood - August
18th |
"Codewatch"
volunteers needed across LA |
Aug |
-
Fighting visual blight creates a pleasing environment and more
importantly, deters crime - well-maintained neighborhoods send
a message to criminals that residents are in control of their
area - we all benefit from safer neighborhoodsv -
see the list of municipal codes that
"Codewatch" volunteers monitor ... |
Mayor
Hahn Addresses Recent Terror Threats |
Aug |
-
Major Homeland Security Exercise in LA this Week - Mayor
Hahn said that LA is not the target of a specific credible threat
and that the LAPD is working closely with state and federal
officials to help ensure the safety and security of the city
- to report suspicious activity, dial: 1 - 877 - A
THREAT |
US
Senate Bill to Combat Gang Violence |
Aug |
-
The Senate Judiciary Committee has approved legislation sponsored
by U.S. Senators Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) and Orrin Hatch
(R-Utah) that would combat gang violence by increasing the penalties
for the most serious gang crimes and by making it a federal
crime to recruit minors to join a criminal street gang |
Senator
Boxer Presses to Pass Security Bills |
Aug |
-
U.S. Senator Barbara Boxer (D-CA), at a hearing on the 9/11
Commission Report's transportation recommendations, renewed
her call to Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist to take up several
bipartisan homeland security bills awaiting Senate action and
called for additional steps to keep Americans safe. "With
the release of the 9/11 Commission Report, we have the impetus
to act..." |
LAFD's
Marine Operations in the Port of LA |
Aug |
-
by Brian Humphrey - LAFD Firefighter - The
City of Los Angeles recently spent nearly 12 million dollars
to purchase four world-class Fireboats as replacements for their
aging predecessors - one of these, new Fireboat 2, is recognized
worldwide as the most powerful Fireboat in service today
|
Judgment
in First "Do Not Call" Lawsuit |
Aug |
-
Attorney General Lockyer has obtained the first Judgment in
a "Do Not Call" Lawsuit filed in the nation - "American
Home Craft" must obey telemarketing laws and pay $100,000
in fines - the complaint charged the company with making illegal
telemarketing phone calls to more than 120 Californians on the
national "Do Not Call" registry |
National
Night Out, 2004 - special events across LA ! |
July |
-
On August 3rd the LAPD, the Office of the Mayor, and communities
that make up Los Angeles, will join together to celebrate the
21st Annual "National Night Out" - this annual event
heightens awareness and strengthens participation in local anticrime
efforts and promotes police-community partnerships |
Educating
the Public about WMDs, their effect |
July |
-
by Don Farkas - the report issued
by the bipartisan Congressional Commission that investigated
the 9-11 attacks underscore that the current risks of a "catastrophic"
terrorist attack inside the United States remain high - we all
need to understand this and be prepard - here's what to know,
how to prepare and what to do ... |
Protecting
from Terror - "Operation Archangel" |
July |
-
Mayor Jim Hahn announced that the city will receive $3 million
to identify critical sites that could be targeted by terrorists
and to develop plans to prevent attacks and respond to emergencies
- LA
is the first city in the nation to receive funding for a program
of this kind - "Operation Archangel" will serve as
a national model |
On
Inclusionary Zoning & fixing DONE / BONC |
July |
-
by Jim McQuiston - On Inclusionary
Zoning -
"Devising a workable and
productive inclusionary zoning ordinance ... the City must first
study and repair its areas having substandard infrastructure..."
- On fixing DONE/BONC -
"Presently,
we have a Mayor who finds benefit in neighborhood councils...
The next Mayor may not be receptive..." |
Neighborhood
Councils and Cable TV |
July |
-
by Ken Marsh - New Life To Public
Access and American Pie -.the
cable access channels are an important part of what makes up
the communications complex in this city - of interest to LACP
might be the use of a neighborhood council access channel for
disseminating safety and security information to raise popular
awareness and promote a sense of community that can energize
understanding |
Police
Commission Holds Elections |
July |
-
The Police Commission holds elections for the two posts every
year during the last meeting in July - David S. Cunningham,
III, was re-elected as President and Alan Skobin was re-elected
as Vice President - the last year has been marked with a number
of accomplishments for the LAPD including a reduction in crime
and an increase in arrests |
California's
New Fire Marshal & CDF Director |
July |
-
by Brian Humphrey - LAFD Firefighter
- Kindly join the men and women of the
Los Angeles Fire Department in welcoming our State's new Fire
Marshal as well as the new Director of the California Department
of Forestry and Fire Protection, appointed today by Governor
Arnold Schwarzenegger |
Schedule
Vote on Assault Weapons Ban |
July |
-
U.S. Senators Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) and Charles Schumer
(D-NY) are urging House Speaker Dennis Hastert (R-Ill.) to schedule
a floor vote on legislation to renew the assault weapons ban
set to expire on September 13, 2004 - the
House version of the assault weapons ban renewal was already
introduced |
Ethics
Rules Attacked, Defended in NC Hearings |
July |
-
by George Garrigues
- Los Angeles is still wrestling with
a requirement that neighborhood council officials fill out conflict-of-interest
forms and otherwise abide by the state Political Reform Act
of 1974 - the City Council’s education and neighborhoods committee
on June 1 received a city attorney's letter outlining the problems |
Mar
Vista Council Appeals Foul Playa Vista |
July |
-
by Ken Marsh - never
count out a spurned neighbor when it comes to facing down developers
in Los Angeles, especially when that neighbor is a community
of some 55,000 people - Mar
Vista, the spurned neighbor, has fought off opponents continuously
and has been anything but quiet about its objections to Playa
Vista |
LA
City Council in El Sereno - "Elephant Hill" |
July |
-
by Bill Murray - The LA City Council is scheduled to hold a
meeting in El Sereno, but they might not be ready to hear a
lot more about "Elephant Hill" - the North East LA
Open Space Coalition, a newly formed community group, has taken
on the task of protecting the area's most precious resource,
it's undeveloped open space |
LA's
Opportunity to Grow ... or Not ... |
July |
-
by Everett Littlefield and Bill Murray - The recently televised
footage here in LA of a car thief being kicked and struck with
a flashlight may well offer us an opportunity to grow ... or
not ... it's up to us - the challenge in the next few
weeks will be to take full advantage of the many tools now in
place that have been created to avoid the kinds of problems
LA has had in the past |
Police
Use of Force Monitoring Committee |
July |
-
Mayor Jim Hahn announced that he has formed a committee of community
leaders to monitor the investigation of a use of force incident
that followed an LAPD pursuit on June 23 - the group will meet
regularly with the LAPD and the Office of the Inspector General,
which are conducting separate and concurrent investigations |
Judgment
in First "Do Not Call" Lawsuit |
July |
-
Attorney General Lockyer has obtained the first Judgment in
a "Do Not Call" Lawsuit filed in the nation. "American
Home Craft" must obey telemarketing laws and pay $100,000
in fines - the company with made illegal telemarketing phone
calls to Californians who had placed their names on the national
"Do Not Call" registry |
US
Senate Bill to Combat Gang Violence |
July |
-
The Senate Judiciary Committee has approved legislation sponsored
by U.S. Senators Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) and Orrin Hatch
(R-Utah) that would combat gang violence by increasing the penalties
for the most serious gang crimes and by making it a federal
crime to recruit minors to join a criminal street gang |
Homeland
Security Alerts to be Broadcast |
June |
-
by Don Farkas.-
Weather Radio Channels to be Used -.The
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), which
operates weather radio broadcasts, announced on Thursday, June
17, 2004, that the U.S. Dept. of Homeland Security will now
be added to their "all hazards" system for official warnings
and alerts |
CA
Officials on Federal Assault Weapons Ban |
June |
-
Two days before the 11 year anniversary of the shootings at
101 California Street in San Francisco, Senator Dianne Feinstein
urged her Senate colleagues to approve the reauthorization of
the federal assault weapons ban, which could expire on September
13, 2004 |
Mayors
Working Together Against Attacks |
June |
-
Mayor Hahn and other local mayors are working together against
attacks
- mayors
from LA, Beverly Hills, Inglewood, Santa Monica, Torrance, and
West Hollywood have completed the final stage for millions of
dollars in Dept of Homeland Security grants, providing funds
for equipment, training and planning for LA urban area |
School
Community Policing Grants Awarded |
June |
-
Attorney General Bill Lockyer and Superintendent of Public Instruction
Jack O'Connell announced $10.7 million in grants have been awarded
to 34 school districts and county offices of education for programs
that partner schools with law enforcement, health and community
organizations to deal with school crime and safety issues |
Mayor
Hahn at Gang Prevention Conference |
June |
-
Mayor
Jim Hahn hosted a gang prevention conference and urged Congress
to vote against a White House proposal that cuts juvenile justice
and delinquency programs by 40 percent, saying the programs
need more funding in order for cities to successfully curb gang
violence - he
sent letters to the House and Senate |
LAPD
Recruitment Advisory Committee |
June |
-
In efforts to further diversify the LAPD and enhance the public
safety of Los Angeles, Mayor Jim Hahn, Police Commission President
David S. Cunningham, III, and Chief William Bratton will introduce
the candidates named to the "Recruitment Advisory Committee." |
Hahn
Visits Tolerance Training For LAPD |
June |
-
Mayor Jim Hahn and LAPD Chief William Bratton addressed officers
from the Department who are undergoing diversity training at
the Museum of Tolerance - the program, “Tools for Tolerance”
provides LAPD officers and recruits with an understanding of
the legal definitions of racial profiling and reinforces LAPD’s
policy of nondiscriminatory policing |
Police
Commission Honors 77 SWAT Members |
June |
-
The year 2002 was an extraordinary one for the Special Weapons
and Tactics Team at the Los Angeles Police Department -
three incidents
during this year caught the attention of the Police Commissioners
because they represented outstanding tactics, precise life-saving
skills, and shear bravery |
Lockyer's
Task Force on Domestic Violence |
June |
-
by Attorney General Lockyer - Task Force on Local Criminal Justice
Response to Domestic Violence in Los Angeles - held its third
regional hearing on local policies and programs related to domestic
violence - Lockyer said, "The task force will work to standardize
and strengthen local practices so we can stop the violence in
our homes." |
Gang
Intervention Summit - FREE - June 17th |
June |
-
Youth at risk of becoming gang members or violent criminals
present grave challenges to our schools, law enforcement agencies
and service providers - this summit will bring together community
leaders, law enforcement, educators, and youth to share ideas
and recommend new initiatives to prevent youth from joining
gangs |
Educate
LA hosts the Knowledge Symposium |
June |
-
by Eric Moore - on Saturday, June 12, Educate LA will host the
4th Annual "Knowledge Symposium" at the Los Angeles Convention
Center - the mission of the "Knowledge Symposium"
is to empower families to become more actively involved with
their children’s educational progression |
Hope
for Firefighters - community event in Bunker Hill |
June |
-
by Brian Humphrey - LAFD Firefighter
- On
June 3rd the men and women of the Los Angeles Fire Department
invite you to join them and corporate leaders of LA's Bunker
Hill area at "Hope For Firefighters" - the community
will demonstrate their appreciation in a celebration with entertainment,
firehouse food and muster games |
LAPD
Reserve Officer Program Revised |
May |
-
Community Policing At Its Finest
- by Bill Murray - In
an effort to bolster the manpower at LAPD, Mayor Hahn announced
a major community-based policing plan including several new
initiatives designed to revitalize the LAPD Reserve Corps Program
- across the city, people want more patrol officers - it's all
part of making LA "the safest big city in America"
- LAPD is calling … will you answer? |
Keeping
Youth Safe; a Statewide Dialogue |
May |
-
LACP will be participating as the California Wellness Foundation
sponsors a live satellite video conference that will link California
state and local policymakers in an important dialogue with law
enforcement personnel, health professionals, advocates and youth
from San Diego to Redding - you can watch it on KCET television |
Importation
of Banned Assault Weapons |
May |
-
by Senator Feinstein - Raising questions about reports indicating
that a large number of military-style assault weapons bound
for the US were granted permits by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco,
and Firearms, despite clear laws prohibiting it - the current
ban is set to expire in Sept unless Congress and President Bush
take action |
Three
Strikes & Child Protection Act of 2004 |
May |
-
Citizens Against Violent Crime (CAVC) was formed in 1999 by
several people including the grandfather of Polly Klaas in direct
response to the ineffective and overly liberal approach being
taken by other groups seeking to amend the 3-Strikes law - they
want to return the Three-Strikes law to what the voters originally
intended |
Crime
Has Physical, Economical and Psychological Impact |
May |
-
Crime is certainly a societal problem, but it doesn’t affect
me personally - that seems to be the prevalent attitude of many
Americans, even in this post Sept. 11, 2001 era - the reality
is that most people in the United States will be a victim of
or a witness to a crime sometime during their lifetime |
Is
this Fire Weather? Here's how to find out! |
May |
-
by Brian Humphrey - LAFD Firefighter
- Even
the most casual observer will note that conditions are ripe
in many parts of North America for wildfires - special teams
of Los Angeles Firefighters have fanned out through the City
to offer a detailed inspection of the more than 130,000 properties
in greatest danger |
CAO
Message to Neighborhood Councils |
May |
-
LA's Office of the City Administrative Officer - Reaching out
to the stakeholders, the CAO announced a plan to submit monthly
reports on the City's financial status to the Mayor and City
Council, and would like to inform you that you can access the
monthly reports on their website with info on the City's financial
status |
Mayor's
proposed city budget for the upcoming year |
April |
-
by Mayor James Hahn - With an expected $300 million budget shortfall,
this year’s city budget is no longer business or budgeting as
usual - that is why I implemented Priority Based Budgeting,
a process that accounts for funding priorities identified by
the residents |
Air
America Radio Off the Air in LA, Chicago |
April |
-
by Don Farkas -.OPINION
- Broadcasts of Air America Radio, the so-called "liberal talk
show network", were pulled off the air by the owner of two radio
stations in LA and Chicago
after
what had been characterized as a contractual dispute -
is there more to this strange story than
meets the eye? |
California's
Crime Report for 2003 |
April |
-
by Attorney General Lockyer
- Attorney
General Lockyer announced that preliminary statistics show a
slight dip in violent crimes, which dropped 3.1 percent, while
property crimes rose 2.8 percent in the state's most populous
cities and counties in 2003 |
Update
on Compilation of Terrorist "Watchlist" |
April |
-
by Senator Feinstein - U.S.
Senator Dianne Feinstein in
a letter to the White House requested an update on the Bush
Administration's efforts to create a "watchlist" of known and
suspected terrorists. "I write to ask that you provide to me
a description of steps being taken, and progress made, in creating
a central database..." |
Teen
Suicide Prevention - A Review |
April |
-
by Elaine Leader - "Community Policing
& Teen Suicide Prevention" - Teen
suicide in the U.S. has quadrupled since 1950 - TEEN LINE, the
Los Angeles based teen-to-teen hotline, inaugurated a community
policing alliance with law enforcement to prevent it |
Shomrim
Society (Jewish Officers) Banquet |
April |
-
by Todd Silver - the Shomrim Society of Southern California,
a fraternal association of Jewish men and women in the field
law-enforcement, invite you to join the Society at its Annual
Banquet on Tue., April 27th - our Officers and the Board of
Directors for 2004 will be installed this year by LA County
Sheriff Lee Baca |
Stop
Terrorists from Getting Nuclear Materials |
April |
-
by Senator Feinstein - U.S.
Senator Dianne Feinstein introduced legislation to keep the
radioactive materials necessary to create nuclear weapons out
of the hands of terrorists.
"There
are hundreds of facilities ... that store plutonium or highly
enriched uranium
... We must begin a comprehensive effort to secure these sites..."
|
Mayor
Hahn's State of the City Address - April 19th |
April |
-
by Mayor James Hahn
- here's the full text of the Mayor's State of the City Address
delivered at Fire Station 88 in Sherman Oaks - in it Mayor Hahn
highlights the City's goals but notes that there is still much
left to be done - read the accomplishments and plans |
Community-Police
Advisory Board Summit |
April |
-
C-PAB Annual Summit: Homeland Security and You - for
the 2nd year in a row in Rampart Division - the event theme
was "Homeland Security and You" - John Miller, LAPD's
Commanding Officer for Anti-Terrorism, gave an excellent talk,
offering practical suggestions |
Driving
Drowsy Unsafe, Dangerous |
April |
-
by Barb Patzer - most people are well aware of the danger posed
by drunk drivers, but tired drivers may be even more dangerous
on the road today - a tired driver's response time and accuracy
may be even more impaired than someone who has had a few drinks |
Asking
the Public for Help - 1/2 cent sales tax |
April |
-
momentum is building for the 1/2 cent sales tax initiative first
proposed by Sheriff Lee Baca - the LAPD Police Commission, the
Mayor and City Council have decided to support getting the issue
before the voters - petitions are being circulated around the
County |
Victim's
Rights Ammendment - to John Kerry |
April |
-
by Collene Campbell
- we have tried so very hard to keep the
proposed Victim’s Rights Amendment a non-partisan issue, which
it certainly should be - but if Sen. John Kerry is in opposition
to the Amendment then we need him to understand the importance
of giving victims some of the rights enjoyed by criminals. Help
us! |
Communities
Should Have Plans for Disaster |
March |
-
by Don Farkas - this January marked the tenth anniversary of
the 1994 Northridge Earthquake, and it's a good time to review
some of the hard learned lessons from that earthquake - many
seismologists believe the degree of risk that an even larger
earthquake will hit the Los Angeles area in the future is probably
substantial |
The
Cost of Crime in LA and Being Proactive |
March |
-
this PowerPoint slide show is a presentation on the cost of
crime, and makes the case for being proactive in defeating it
- LAPD has graciously offered it to the community at our request,
revealing in a dramatic way the cost of crime - because of the
significant drop in serious crime, LA saved almost $500 billion
in 2003! |
Republicans
Trying to Gag Nonprofits |
March |
-
by Wes Boyd - MoveOn.org - the
Republican National Committee is pressing to issue new rules
that would cripple groups that dare to communicate with the
public in any way critical of President Bush or members of Congress
- you
should be very concerned |
Letter
from the Ad-Hoc LA River Committee |
March |
-
at its first special meeting held this year on March 15, 2004,
the Los Angeles City Council Ad Hoc River Committee discussed
its priorities for fiscal year 2004-05 - revitalization plans,
outreach and education efforts, funding and resources, and river
projects |
California
Performance Review (CPR) |
March |
-
Governor Schwarzenegger's all new California Performance Review
is a comprehensive examination of what government does and how
it is done - he asks for solutions to California's fiscal crisis,
saying, "I want your ideas, and the more radical the better..."
|
Rampart
Area Business Alliance, 4/07 |
March |
-
by Peggy Hilgers - a community effort can make a big difference
in a neighborhood, and Hubbard College is opening its doors
to the business community in the Vermont area (Rampart Division)
- the Alliance agreed to take a solution-oriented approach.
|
Mayor's
Office of Immigrant Affairs - new to LA |
March |
-
by Patricia M. Villaseñor - over
42% of Los Angeles residents were born in other countries -
by establishing an office that focuses on the needs of immigrants,
LA follows the lead of other major cities across the nation,
including New York, San Francisco, Houston, Chicago and Boston
- it's
a landmark creation
for Los Angeles |
Making
Collaboration Work for Youth |
March |
-
by Everett Littlefield - LACP
attended a recent day-long conference held at UCLA - the event
was well attended and featured workshops and speakers who a
have primary responsibility for dealing with LA's most troubled
youth, especially those involved in gangs |
Legislation
to Prevent Kidnapping |
March |
-
by U.S. Senator Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) - legislation to give
law enforcement new tools and resources to prevent family members
from snatching kids and to bring missing children home - the
two bills will help thousands of children each year |
Alliance
of Neighborhood Councils |
March |
-
Representatives from DONE, BONC and a variety of City Deptments
will meet with Neighborhood Council stakeholders on Saturday,
March 27th, at LACC - LA County Sheriff Leroy Baca will
be there to answer questions as will Councilman Villaragosa |
DWP
Rate Increase Moves Forward |
March |
-
by Jim Alger - Northridge West NC - by a vote of 2 - 1 the Energy
& Natural Resources Committee rejected a plan by Neighborhood
Councils to stall a decision pending DWP consulting NC, deciding
to allow the matter to proceed to two other committees |
Senator
Boxer - On Computer Privacy |
March |
-
by Barbara Boxer, United States Senator
- she's introducing new legislation to
better protect the privacy of American computer users, saying
the bill will, "prohibit spyware, adware, and other invasive
software from being secretly installed on Americans' computers" |
Neighbor
to Neighbor, grassroots - March 20 |
March |
-
Fayette/Aldama region, Northeast Division - LACP is proud to
be participating in the ongoing "Neighbor To Neighbor Community
Mobilization Projects" developed by grassroots community
members and government officials in the Northeast Area |
Coming
to Consensus on Health Care |
March |
-
by Councilmember Antonio Villaraigosa - on March 18 please participate
in a televised town hall sponsored by my CD14 and the Foundation
for Taxpayer &Consumer Rights - the town hall meeting will
discuss our ailing health care system and potential solutions |
Goals
and Crime Fighting Strategies for 2004 |
March |
-
by LAPD's
Office of Operations -
the LAPD had a tremendous year fighting
crime in 2003 - these reductions are clearly worthy of praise,
but we'll need to work "smarter not harder" this year to reduce
crime even further and meet Mayor Hahn's goal to make the LA
the Safest Big City in America |
Coming
to Consensus on Health Care |
March |
-
by Councilmember Antonio Villaraigosa - on March 18 please participate
in a televised town hall sponsored by my CD14 and the Foundation
for Taxpayer & Consumer Rights - the town hall meeting will
discuss our ailing health care system and potential solutions |
Ad
Hoc LA River Committee, SPECIAL MEETING - March 15th |
March |
-
many Angelinos are unfamiliar with the LA River, even though
it flows through our communities - here is some history and
background on what's happening on the LA River |
Rampart
Area Business Alliance, 3/10 |
March |
-
by Peggy Hilgers, Hubbard College -.here's
a wonderful example of how a community effort can make a significant
difference in a neighborhood - Hubbard College is opening its
doors to the business community in the Vermont area (Rampart
Division) |
Communities
Should Have Plans for Disaster |
Feb |
-
by Don Farkas - January marked the tenth anniversary of the
1994 Northridge Earthquake, and is a good time to review some
of the hard learned lessons from that earthquake - many seismologists
believe an even larger earthquake will hit the Los Angeles area
in the future |
DWP
Rate Increase Moves Forward |
Feb |
-
by Jim Alger - Northridge West NC - in a vote of 2 - 1 the Energy
& Natural Resources Committee rejected a plan by Neighborhood
Councils to stall a decision pending DWP consulting NC, and
voted to allow the matter to proceed to two other committees |
LAPD
Officer Killed in the Line of Duty |
Feb |
-
on Friday, February 20, 2004, 31 year-old Officer Ricardo Lizarraga
was killed in the line of duty - Officer Lizarraga became the
195th Los Angeles Police Officer to die in the line of duty
since 1907 |
White
House Conference in LA - March 3rd |
Feb |
-
White House Conference in LA on March 3rd -- Faith Based and
Community Initiatives - on
Wed., March 3, the White House will host a conference in LA,
to help faith-based and community organizations learn more about
the Faith-Based and Community Initiative |
Senior
Lead Officers - Calling All SLOs |
Feb |
-
by Bill Murray - the LAPD SLO (Senior Lead Officer) is a primary
player in the community-based policing efforts across the City
- each has been given a new communication device - here's
a complete list of their
new phone numbers and email addresses
by Division |
Los
Angeles is the first American stop for Olympic flame |
Feb |
- Mayor Jim Hahn invited Los Angeles residents to nominate their
friends, relatives and neighbors to carry the Olympic flame
as it passes through Los Angeles on its first-ever journey across
the globe - this
year's games are in Athens, Greece |
Yaroslavsky
on the State Budget |
Feb |
-
by Zev Yaroslavsky
- I
have received numerous calls, letters and e-mails asking about
the Governor's budget proposal and its impact on local government
- I share the Governor's assessment ... that the state must
learn to live within its means |
LA's
Busiest Engine Companies |
Feb |
-
by Brian Humphrey, LAFD Firefighter - did you know that the
Los Angeles Fire Department averaged 1,984 responses each day
during the last quarter of 2003? - this is a 5% increase in
responses compared to the same three-month period the year before |
Neighborhood
Council Debate - #21 |
Feb |
-
by Gerald A. Silver - Rocky
Delgadillo, LA City Attorney, has observed "significant dissatisfaction
with the Neighborhood Council system," saying the councils "have
been hamstrung by the very system they were intended to change" |
Governor
on California state budget |
Feb |
-
Governor Schwarzenegger presented a $76 billion state budget
for fiscal year 2004-2005, calling it a responsible plan that
"puts California on a path to recovery," saying, "My budget
puts California on a path to recovery ... the good news is we
have a plan ..." |
State
of the City - Where are we now? |
Jan |
-
by
Steve Twining - City
Comptroller Laura Chick, Deputy
Mayor Doane Liu, and Councilperson
Wendy Gruel all addressed members of over 40 Neighborhood
Councils recently - Councilman Eric Garcetti weighed in later,
agreeing with them that there is "excesses
in the system" that
he strongly opposes - read about the LANCissues
|
Domestic
Terrorism of Another Kind |
Jan |
-
by Judy Jenkins - terrorism is what happens in families plagued
with domestic violence, some with the loss of life - nationwide,
a high number of domestic violence cases end in murder, and
we've had two such deaths in Ventura County recently - there
are solutions |
Crime
Prevention is Terrorism Prevention |
Jan |
-
NCPC Feature Article
-
LA
Community Policing is a member of the
National Crime Prevention Council,
which is sponsored
by the Crime Prevention Coalition of America, and the U.S. Department
of Justice.
In
a recent article the timely point was
made that "Crime Prevention is Terrorism Prevention"
-
we
agree ... |
Alliance
of Neighborhood Councils forum |
Jan |
-
representatives from DONE, BONC and a variety of City Deptments
will meet with Neighborhood Council stakeholders on Saturday,
Jan 17th, at LACC - a City Budget Update will be delivered
by Bill Fujioka, Chief Administrative Officer, and City Controller
Laura Chick, the keynote speaker - Wendy Gruel will also speak |
Rains
Approaching - Are you ready? |
Jan |
-
by Brian Humphrey, LAFD Firefighter - Is your home
ready? - with rainstorm season now approaching in Southern
California the men and women of the Los Angeles Fire Dept. want
to remind you of the importance of home and family storm preparedness |
Watch
for Charity Fraud - Give Wisely
|
Jan |
-
unethical charitable solicitations are rampant in Los Angeles
-- unfortunately there are many unscrupulous groups that prey
on people's desire to give money to a "good" cause
- the Police Commission warns LA residents to be careful |
Putting
a Stop to Hate Crime - what we can do |
Jan |
-
discriminating against someone because of his or her race, religious
background, or other qualities is wrong - you can do something
to stop violence and prejudice - here are ideas from the National
Crime Prevention Council and the
Crime Prevention Coalition of America |
Do
your part - use the Graffiti Removal Hotline |
Jan |
-
Operation Clean Sweep has a graffiti removal hotline, 800
/ 611-CITY ( or 800 / 611-2489 ), through which any resident
may report graffiti - work orders are referred to community-based
graffiti removal programs - all services are free of charge,
usually within four business days |
Neighborhood
Councils - Get Involved! |
Jan |
-
several worthwhile stakeholder groups and nonprofit organizations
have been developed either to assist Neighborhood Councils in
their formation or are designed to keep them well informed about
issues from across the City - here are a few we're directly
involved with |
Spam
- re: quality of life on the Internet |
Jan |
-
anyone who uses the Internet knows the bane of our existence
is the seemingly constant and unstoppable stream of unwanted
emails to our in-box, "spam" - a
nonprofit worldwide group, The Spamhaus Project, is dedicated
to defeating them - getting their help is free!
|
President
Bush proposes Immigration Reform |
Jan |
-
President George W. Bush presented a proposal that signals the
beginning of what will become a national debate on immigration
reform - his "temporary worked program" would effect
the lifestyles of many Angelenos, and might assist in reducing
the flow of undesirable people crossing into this country whose
real purpose is terrorism |
Event
- LAPD's 2003 Year in Review, Plans for 2004 |
Jan |
-
Department’s crime reduction goals for 2004 - also a Community
Update Consent Decree meeting - hear the current Consent Decree
report from the Police Department and ask questions about the
Department’s progress in complying with the Consent Decree |
LAPD's
End of Year 2003 Crime Report - significant progress |
Jan |
-
the Los Angeles Police Department made significant progress
last year in reducing homicides and other "Part 1"
(most serious) crimes - this report shows the comparisson between
the past three years - 2003, 2002 and 2001 |
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